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دانلود نسخه باینری دانلود نسخه سورس

توضیحات

A Single Packet Authorization (SPA) implementation

ویژگی	مقدار
سیستم عامل	Linux
توزیع	Fedora 38
مخزن	Fedora Everything i686
نام بسته	fwknop
نام فایل بسته	fwknop-2.6.10-12.fc38.i686.rpm
نسخه بسته	2.6.10
انتشار بسته	12.fc38
معماری بسته	i686
نگهدارنده	-
تاریخ ساخت	Thu 19 Jan 2023 07
هاست سازنده	buildhw-x86-05.iad2.fedoraproject.org
نوع بسته	.rpm
آدرس صفحه اصلی	http://www.cipherdyne.org/fwknop/
مجوز	GPLv2
حجم دانلود	199K
حجم نصب	475.154K

fwknop implements an authorization scheme known as Single Packet Authorization (SPA) that requires only a single encrypted packet to communicate various pieces of information including desired access through an iptables policy and/or specific commands to execute on the target system. The main application of this program is to protect services such as SSH with an additional layer of security in order to make the exploitation of vulnerabilities (both 0-day and unpatched code) much more difficult. The authorization server passively monitors authorization packets via libpcap and hence there is no "server" to which to connect in the traditional sense. Any service protected by fwknop is inaccessible (by using iptables to intercept packets within the kernel) before authenticating; anyone scanning for the service will not be able to detect that it is even listening. This authorization scheme offers many advantages over port knocking, include being non-replayable, much more data can be communicated, and the scheme cannot be broken by simply connecting to extraneous ports on the server in an effort to break knock sequences. The authorization packets can easily be spoofed as well, and this makes it possible to make it appear as though, say, www.yahoo.com is trying to authenticate to a target system but in reality the actual connection will come from a seemingly unrelated IP. Although the default data collection method is to use libpcap to sniff packets off the wire, fwknop can also read packets out of a file that is written by the iptables ulogd pcap writer or by a separate sniffer process.

جایگزین ها

بسته	نسخه	معماری	مخزن
fwknop-2.6.10-12.fc38.aarch64.rpm	2.6.10	aarch64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-2.6.10-12.fc38.src.rpm	2.6.10	i686	Fedora Everything
fwknop-2.6.10-12.fc38.x86_64.rpm	2.6.10	x86_64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-debuginfo-2.6.10-12.fc38.aarch64.rpm	2.6.10	aarch64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-debuginfo-2.6.10-12.fc38.i686.rpm	2.6.10	i686	Fedora Everything
fwknop-debuginfo-2.6.10-12.fc38.x86_64.rpm	2.6.10	x86_64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-debugsource-2.6.10-12.fc38.aarch64.rpm	2.6.10	aarch64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-debugsource-2.6.10-12.fc38.i686.rpm	2.6.10	i686	Fedora Everything
fwknop-debugsource-2.6.10-12.fc38.x86_64.rpm	2.6.10	x86_64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-devel-2.6.10-12.fc38.aarch64.rpm	2.6.10	aarch64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-devel-2.6.10-12.fc38.i686.rpm	2.6.10	i686	Fedora Everything
fwknop-devel-2.6.10-12.fc38.x86_64.rpm	2.6.10	x86_64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-gui-1.3.1-20.fc38.aarch64.rpm	1.3.1	aarch64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-gui-1.3.1-20.fc38.src.rpm	1.3.1	i686	Fedora Everything
fwknop-gui-1.3.1-20.fc38.x86_64.rpm	1.3.1	x86_64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-gui-debuginfo-1.3.1-20.fc38.aarch64.rpm	1.3.1	aarch64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-gui-debuginfo-1.3.1-20.fc38.x86_64.rpm	1.3.1	x86_64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-gui-debugsource-1.3.1-20.fc38.aarch64.rpm	1.3.1	aarch64	Fedora Everything
fwknop-gui-debugsource-1.3.1-20.fc38.x86_64.rpm	1.3.1	x86_64	Fedora Everything

نیازمندی

مقدار	نام
-	/bin/sh
-	/bin/sh
-	/bin/sh
-	/bin/sh
= 2.6.10-12.fc38	config(fwknop)
-	libc.so.6
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.33)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.34)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)
-	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)
-	libfko.so.3
-	libgpgme.so.11
-	libgpgme.so.11(GPGME_1.0)
-	libgpgme.so.11(GPGME_1.1)
-	libpcap.so.1
-	logrotate
-	rtld(GNU_HASH)
-	systemd
-	systemd
-	systemd

ارائه دهنده

مقدار	نام
= 2.6.10-12.fc38	config(fwknop)
= 2.6.10-12.fc38	fwknop
= 2.6.10-12.fc38	fwknop(x86-32)
-	libfko.so.3

نحوه نصب

نصب پکیج rpm fwknop:

dnf install fwknop-2.6.10-12.fc38.i686.rpm

فایل ها

مسیرها
/etc/fwknop
/etc/fwknop/access.conf
/etc/fwknop/fwknopd.conf
/usr/bin/fwknop
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/a4
/usr/lib/.build-id/a4/3ae479179479fadec7324c1771dc69b19fb18d
/usr/lib/.build-id/e6
/usr/lib/.build-id/e6/dcb83d95dd8b59d168d9a66ccce4cf2e70c149
/usr/lib/.build-id/e7
/usr/lib/.build-id/e7/0e126d90695f435516ac93ebd30a2fda7dac04
/usr/lib/libfko.so.3
/usr/lib/libfko.so.3.0.0
/usr/lib/systemd/system/fwknopd.service
/usr/sbin/fwknopd
/usr/share/doc/fwknop
/usr/share/doc/fwknop/CREDITS
/usr/share/doc/fwknop/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/fwknop/README
/usr/share/licenses/fwknop
/usr/share/licenses/fwknop/COPYING
/usr/share/man/man8/fwknop.8.gz

گزارش تغییرات

تاریخ آخرین تغییر	جزئیات
2023-01-19	Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_38_Mass_Rebuild
2022-07-21	Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_37_Mass_Rebuild
2022-01-20	Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_36_Mass_Rebuild
2021-07-21	Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_35_Mass_Rebuild
2021-03-02	Rebuilt for updated systemd-rpm-macros
2021-01-26	Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_34_Mass_Rebuild