# EMNIST
Extended MNIST - Python Package
## The EMNIST Dataset
The EMNIST Dataset is an extension to the original MNIST dataset to also include letters. For more details, see
the [EMNIST web page](https://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/image-group/emnist-dataset) and the
[paper](http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05373) associated with its release:
Cohen, G., Afshar, S., Tapson, J., & van Schaik, A. (2017).
EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters.
Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05373
## The EMNIST Python Package
This package is a convenience wrapper around the EMNIST Dataset. The package provides functionality to
automatically download and cache the dataset, and to load it as numpy arrays, minimizing the boilerplate
necessary to make use of the dataset. (NOTE: The author of the Python package is not affiliated in any way
with the authors of the dataset and the associated paper.)
## Installation
To install the EMNIST Python package along with its dependencies, run the following command:
pip install emnist
The dataset itself is automatically downloaded and cached when needed. To preemptively download the data
and avoid a delay later during the execution of your program, execute the following command after
installation:
python -c "import emnist; emnist.ensure_cached_data()"
Alternately, if you have already downloaded the original IDX-formatted dataset from the EMNIST web page,
copy or move it to `~/.cache/emnist/`, where `~` is your home folder, and rename it from `gzip.zip` to
`emnist.zip`. The package will use the existing file rather than downloading it again.
## Usage
Usage of the EMNIST Python package is designed to be very simple.
To get a listing of the available subsets:
```python
>>> from emnist import list_datasets
>>> list_datasets()
['balanced', 'byclass', 'bymerge', 'digits', 'letters', 'mnist']
```
(See the [EMNIST web page](https://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/image-group/emnist-dataset) for details on each of
these subsets.)
To load the training samples for the 'digits' subset:
```python
>>> from emnist import extract_training_samples
>>> images, labels = extract_training_samples('digits')
>>> images.shape
(240000, 28, 28)
>>> labels.shape
(240000,)
```
To load the test samples for the 'digits' subset:
```python
>>> from emnist import extract_test_samples
>>> images, labels = extract_test_samples('digits')
>>> images.shape
(40000, 28, 28)
>>> labels.shape
(40000,)
```
Data is extracted directly from the downloaded compressed file to minimize disk usage, and is returned
as standard numpy arrays.
