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django-structlog-5.1.0


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توضیحات

Structured Logging for Django
ویژگی مقدار
سیستم عامل -
نام فایل django-structlog-5.1.0
نام django-structlog
نسخه کتابخانه 5.1.0
نگهدارنده []
ایمیل نگهدارنده []
نویسنده -
ایمیل نویسنده Jules Robichaud-Gagnon <j.robichaudg+pypi@gmail.com>
آدرس صفحه اصلی -
آدرس اینترنتی https://pypi.org/project/django-structlog/
مجوز MIT
.. inclusion-marker-introduction-begin django-structlog ================ | |pypi| |wheels| |build-status| |docs| |coverage| |open_issues| |pull_requests| | |django| |python| |license| |black| | |watchers| |stars| |forks| .. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg?branch=master :target: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/actions :alt: Build Status .. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/django-structlog.svg :target: https://pypi.org/project/django-structlog/ :alt: PyPI version .. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/django-structlog/badge/?version=latest :target: https://django-structlog.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest :alt: Documentation Status .. |coverage| image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/jrobichaud/django-structlog.svg :target: https://codecov.io/gh/jrobichaud/django-structlog :alt: codecov .. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/django-structlog.svg :target: https://pypi.org/project/django-structlog/ :alt: Supported Python versions .. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/django-structlog.svg :target: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/blob/master/LICENSE.rst :alt: License .. |open_issues| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/issues/jrobichaud/django-structlog.svg :target: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/issues :alt: GitHub issues .. |django| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/djversions/django-structlog.svg :target: https://pypi.org/project/django-structlog/ :alt: PyPI - Django Version .. |pull_requests| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/jrobichaud/django-structlog.svg :target: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/pulls :alt: GitHub pull requests .. |forks| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/forks/jrobichaud/django-structlog.svg?style=social :target: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/ :alt: GitHub forks .. |stars| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/jrobichaud/django-structlog.svg?style=social :target: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/ :alt: GitHub stars .. |watchers| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/watchers/jrobichaud/django-structlog.svg?style=social :target: https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/ :alt: GitHub watchers .. |wheels| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/django-structlog.svg :target: https://pypi.org/project/django-structlog/ :alt: PyPI - Wheel .. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg :target: https://github.com/python/black :alt: Black django-structlog is a structured logging integration for `Django <https://www.djangoproject.com/>`_ project using `structlog <https://www.structlog.org/>`_ Logging will then produce additional cohesive metadata on each logs that makes it easier to track events or incidents. Additional Popular Integrations ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `Django REST framework <https://www.django-rest-framework.org/>`_ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ``Django REST framework`` is supported by default. But when using it with ``rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication`` (or other DRF authentications) ``user_id`` will be only be in ``request_finished`` and ``request_failed`` instead of each logs. See `#37 <https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/issues/37>`_ for details. `Celery <http://www.celeryproject.org/>`_ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Celery's task logging requires additional configurations, see `documentation <https://django-structlog.readthedocs.io/en/latest/celery.html>`_ for details. Logging comparison ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Standard logging: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. code-block:: python >>> import logging >>> logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) >>> logger.info("An error occurred") .. code-block:: bash An error occurred Well... ok With django-structlog and flat_line: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. code-block:: python >>> import structlog >>> logger = structlog.get_logger(__name__) >>> logger.info("an_error_occurred", bar="Buz") .. code-block:: bash timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:31.089925Z' level='info' event='an_error_occurred' logger='my_awesome_project.my_awesome_module' request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' bar='Buz' Then you can search with commands like: .. code-block:: bash $ cat logs/flat_line.log | grep request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' With django-structlog and json ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. code-block:: python >>> import structlog >>> logger = structlog.get_logger(__name__) >>> logger.info("an_error_occurred", bar="Buz") .. code-block:: json {"request_id": "3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "event": "an_error_occurred", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:31.089925Z", "logger": "my_awesome_project.my_awesome_module", "level": "info", "bar": "Buz"} Then you can search with commands like: .. code-block:: bash $ cat logs/json.log | jq '.[] | select(.request_id="3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4")' -s .. inclusion-marker-introduction-end .. inclusion-marker-getting-started-begin Getting Started =============== These steps will show how to integrate the middleware to your awesome application. Installation ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Install the library .. code-block:: bash pip install django-structlog Add middleware .. code-block:: python MIDDLEWARE = [ # ... 'django_structlog.middlewares.RequestMiddleware', ] Add appropriate structlog configuration to your ``settings.py`` .. code-block:: python import structlog LOGGING = { "version": 1, "disable_existing_loggers": False, "formatters": { "json_formatter": { "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter, "processor": structlog.processors.JSONRenderer(), }, "plain_console": { "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter, "processor": structlog.dev.ConsoleRenderer(), }, "key_value": { "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter, "processor": structlog.processors.KeyValueRenderer(key_order=['timestamp', 'level', 'event', 'logger']), }, }, "handlers": { "console": { "class": "logging.StreamHandler", "formatter": "plain_console", }, "json_file": { "class": "logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler", "filename": "logs/json.log", "formatter": "json_formatter", }, "flat_line_file": { "class": "logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler", "filename": "logs/flat_line.log", "formatter": "key_value", }, }, "loggers": { "django_structlog": { "handlers": ["console", "flat_line_file", "json_file"], "level": "INFO", }, # Make sure to replace the following logger's name for yours "django_structlog_demo_project": { "handlers": ["console", "flat_line_file", "json_file"], "level": "INFO", }, } } structlog.configure( processors=[ structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars, structlog.stdlib.filter_by_level, structlog.processors.TimeStamper(fmt="iso"), structlog.stdlib.add_logger_name, structlog.stdlib.add_log_level, structlog.stdlib.PositionalArgumentsFormatter(), structlog.processors.StackInfoRenderer(), structlog.processors.format_exc_info, structlog.processors.UnicodeDecoder(), structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter.wrap_for_formatter, ], logger_factory=structlog.stdlib.LoggerFactory(), cache_logger_on_first_use=True, ) Start logging with ``structlog`` instead of ``logging``. .. code-block:: python import structlog logger = structlog.get_logger(__name__) .. _django_signals: Extending Request Log Metadata ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ By default only a ``request_id`` and the ``user_id`` are bound from the request but pertinent log metadata may vary from a project to another. If you need to add more metadata from the request you can implement a convenient signal receiver to bind them. You can also override existing bound metadata the same way. .. code-block:: python from django.dispatch import receiver from django_structlog.signals import bind_extra_request_metadata import structlog @receiver(bind_extra_request_metadata) def bind_user_email(request, logger, **kwargs): structlog.contextvars.bind_contextvars(user_email=getattr(request.user, 'email', '')) Standard Loggers ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ It is also possible to log using standard python logger. In your formatters, add the ``foreign_pre_chain`` section, and then add ``structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars``: .. code-block:: python LOGGING = { "version": 1, "disable_existing_loggers": False, "formatters": { "json_formatter": { "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter, "processor": structlog.processors.JSONRenderer(), # Add this section: "foreign_pre_chain": [ structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars, # <---- add this # customize the rest as you need structlog.processors.TimeStamper(fmt="iso"), structlog.stdlib.add_logger_name, structlog.stdlib.add_log_level, structlog.stdlib.PositionalArgumentsFormatter(), ], }, }, ... } .. inclusion-marker-getting-started-end .. inclusion-marker-example-outputs-begin Example outputs =============== Flat lines file (\ ``logs/flat_lines.log``\ ) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: bash timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:29.321453Z' level='info' event='request_started' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.request' request_id='c53dff1d-3fc5-4257-a78a-9a567c937561' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' request=GET / user_agent='Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36' timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:29.345207Z' level='info' event='request_finished' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.request' request_id='c53dff1d-3fc5-4257-a78a-9a567c937561' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' code=200 timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:31.086155Z' level='info' event='request_started' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.request' request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' request=POST /success_task user_agent='Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36' timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:31.089925Z' level='info' event='Enqueuing successful task' logger='django_structlog_demo_project.home.views' request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:31.147590Z' level='info' event='task_enqueued' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.celery' request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' child_task_id='6b11fd80-3cdf-4de5-acc2-3fd4633aa654' timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:31.153081Z' level='info' event='This is a successful task' logger='django_structlog_demo_project.taskapp.celery' task_id='6b11fd80-3cdf-4de5-acc2-3fd4633aa654' request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:31.160043Z' level='info' event='request_finished' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.request' request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' code=201 timestamp='2019-04-13T19:39:31.162372Z' level='info' event='task_succeed' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.celery' task_id='6b11fd80-3cdf-4de5-acc2-3fd4633aa654' request_id='3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4' user_id=1 ip='0.0.0.0' result='None' Json file (\ ``logs/json.log``\ ) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: json {"request_id": "c53dff1d-3fc5-4257-a78a-9a567c937561", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "request": "GET /", "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36", "event": "request_started", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:29.321453Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.request", "level": "info"} {"request_id": "c53dff1d-3fc5-4257-a78a-9a567c937561", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "code": 200, "event": "request_finished", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:29.345207Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.request", "level": "info"} {"request_id": "3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "request": "POST /success_task", "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36", "event": "request_started", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:31.086155Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.request", "level": "info"} {"request_id": "3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "event": "Enqueuing successful task", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:31.089925Z", "logger": "django_structlog_demo_project.home.views", "level": "info"} {"request_id": "3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "child_task_id": "6b11fd80-3cdf-4de5-acc2-3fd4633aa654", "event": "task_enqueued", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:31.147590Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.celery", "level": "info"} {"task_id": "6b11fd80-3cdf-4de5-acc2-3fd4633aa654", "request_id": "3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "event": "This is a successful task", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:31.153081Z", "logger": "django_structlog_demo_project.taskapp.celery", "level": "info"} {"request_id": "3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "code": 201, "event": "request_finished", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:31.160043Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.request", "level": "info"} {"task_id": "6b11fd80-3cdf-4de5-acc2-3fd4633aa654", "request_id": "3a8f801c-072b-4805-8f38-e1337f363ed4", "user_id": 1, "ip": "0.0.0.0", "result": "None", "event": "task_succeed", "timestamp": "2019-04-13T19:39:31.162372Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.celery", "level": "info"} .. inclusion-marker-example-outputs-end .. inclusion-marker-upgrade-guide-begin Upgrade Guide ============= .. _upgrade_5.0: Upgrading to 5.0+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Minimum requirements ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - requires asgiref 3.6+ Change you may need to do ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Make sure you use ``django_structlog.middlewares.RequestMiddleware`` -------------------------------------------------------------------- If you used any of the experimental async or sync middlewares, you do not need to anymore. Make sure you use ``django_structlog.middlewares.RequestMiddleware`` instead of any of the other request middlewares commented below: .. code-block:: python MIDDLEWARE += [ # "django_structlog.middlewares.request_middleware_router", # <- remove # "django_structlog.middlewares.requests.SyncRequestMiddleware", # <- remove # "django_structlog.middlewares.requests.AsyncRequestMiddleware", # <- remove "django_structlog.middlewares.RequestMiddleware", # <- make sure you use this one "django_structlog.middlewares.CeleryMiddleware", ] They will be removed in another major version. .. _upgrade_4.0: Upgrading to 4.0+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ``django-structlog`` drops support of django below 3.2. Minimum requirements ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - requires django 3.2+ - requires python 3.7+ - requires structlog 21.4.0+ - (optionally) requires celery 5.1+ Changes if you use ``celery`` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ You can now install ``django-structlog`` explicitly with ``celery`` extra in order to validate the compatibility with your version of ``celery``. .. code-block:: bash django-structlog[celery]==4.0.0 See `Installing “Extras” <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/tutorials/installing-packages/#installing-extras>`_ for more information about this ``pip`` feature. .. _upgrade_3.0: Upgrading to 3.0+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ``django-structlog`` now use `structlog.contextvars.bind_contextvars <https://www.structlog.org/en/stable/contextvars.html>`_ instead of ``threadlocal``. Minimum requirements ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - requires python 3.7+ - requires structlog 21.4.0+ Changes you need to do ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. Update structlog settings ---------------------------- - add ``structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars`` as first ``processors`` - remove ``context_class=structlog.threadlocal.wrap_dict(dict),`` - (if you use standard loggers) add ``structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars`` in `foreign_pre_chain` - (if you use standard loggers) remove ``django_structlog.processors.inject_context_dict,`` .. code-block:: python structlog.configure( processors=[ structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars, # <---- add this structlog.stdlib.filter_by_level, structlog.processors.TimeStamper(fmt="iso"), structlog.stdlib.add_logger_name, structlog.stdlib.add_log_level, structlog.stdlib.PositionalArgumentsFormatter(), structlog.processors.StackInfoRenderer(), structlog.processors.format_exc_info, structlog.processors.UnicodeDecoder(), structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter.wrap_for_formatter, ], # context_class=structlog.threadlocal.wrap_dict(dict), # <---- remove this logger_factory=structlog.stdlib.LoggerFactory(), cache_logger_on_first_use=True, ) # If you use standard logging LOGGING = { "version": 1, "disable_existing_loggers": False, "formatters": { "json_formatter": { "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter, "processor": structlog.processors.JSONRenderer(), "foreign_pre_chain": [ structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars, # <---- add this # django_structlog.processors.inject_context_dict, # <---- remove this structlog.processors.TimeStamper(fmt="iso"), structlog.stdlib.add_logger_name, structlog.stdlib.add_log_level, structlog.stdlib.PositionalArgumentsFormatter(), ], }, }, ... } 2. Replace all ``logger.bind`` with ``structlog.contextvars.bind_contextvars`` ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .. code-block:: python @receiver(bind_extra_request_metadata) def bind_user_email(request, logger, **kwargs): # logger.bind(user_email=getattr(request.user, 'email', '')) structlog.contextvars.bind_contextvars(user_email=getattr(request.user, 'email', '')) .. _upgrade_2.0: Upgrading to 2.0+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ``django-structlog`` was originally developed using the debug configuration `ExceptionPrettyPrinter <https://www.structlog.org/en/stable/api.html#structlog.processors.ExceptionPrettyPrinter>`_ which led to incorrect handling of exception. - remove ``structlog.processors.ExceptionPrettyPrinter(),`` of your processors. - make sure you have ``structlog.processors.format_exc_info,`` in your processors if you want appropriate exception logging. .. inclusion-marker-upgrade-guide-end .. inclusion-marker-running-tests-begin Running the tests ================= Note: For the moment redis is needed to run the tests. The easiest way is to start docker demo's redis. .. code-block:: bash docker compose up -d redis pip install -r requirements.txt env CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://0.0.0.0:6379 DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.settings.test pytest test_app env CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://0.0.0.0:6379 DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.settings.test_demo_app pytest django_structlog_demo_project docker compose stop redis .. inclusion-marker-running-tests-end .. inclusion-marker-demo-begin Demo app ======== .. code-block:: bash docker compose up --build Open ``http://127.0.0.1:8000/`` in your browser. Navigate while looking into the log files and shell's output. .. inclusion-marker-demo-end .. inclusion-marker-authors-begin Authors ======= * **Jules Robichaud-Gagnon** - *Initial work* - `jrobichaud <https://github.com/jrobichaud>`_ See also the list of `contributors <https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/contributors>`_ who participated in this project. .. inclusion-marker-authors-end .. inclusion-marker-acknowledgements-begin Acknowledgments =============== * Big thanks to `@ferd <https://github.com/ferd>`_ for his `bad opinions <https://ferd.ca/erlang-otp-21-s-new-logger.html>`_ that inspired the author enough to spend time on this library. * `This issue <https://github.com/hynek/structlog/issues/175>`_ helped the author to figure out how to integrate ``structlog`` in Django. * `This stack overflow question <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43855507/configuring-and-using-structlog-with-django>`_ was also helpful. .. inclusion-marker-acknowledgements-end License ======= This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the `LICENSE <https://github.com/jrobichaud/django-structlog/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_ file for details


نیازمندی

مقدار نام
>=3.2 django
>=21.4.0 structlog
>=3.6.0 asgiref
- django-ipware
>=5.1 celery


زبان مورد نیاز

مقدار نام
>=3.7 Python


نحوه نصب


نصب پکیج whl django-structlog-5.1.0:

    pip install django-structlog-5.1.0.whl


نصب پکیج tar.gz django-structlog-5.1.0:

    pip install django-structlog-5.1.0.tar.gz