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django-sql-server-bcp-0.1.9
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مشاهده بیشترتوضیحات
Utility for using mssql-tools BCP command with Django models
| ویژگی | مقدار |
|---|---|
| سیستم عامل | - |
| نام فایل | django-sql-server-bcp-0.1.9 |
| نام | django-sql-server-bcp |
| نسخه کتابخانه | 0.1.9 |
| نگهدارنده | [] |
| ایمیل نگهدارنده | [] |
| نویسنده | Exotic Objects LLC |
| ایمیل نویسنده | git@extc.co |
| آدرس صفحه اصلی | https://github.com/ExoticObjects/django-sql-server-bcp |
| آدرس اینترنتی | https://pypi.org/project/django-sql-server-bcp/ |
| مجوز | MIT |
# django-sql-server-bcp
A utility for using mssql-tools BCP command with Django models.
## Installation
`pip install django-sql-server-bcp`
## Requirements
If on Linux or Mac, install mssql-tools
- For Mac: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/dataplatforminsider/2017/04/03/sql-server-command-line-tools-for-mac-preview-now-available/
- For Linux: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-setup-tools
1. On Linux, you must use Microsoft's driver in your odbc.ini. Otherwise, you'll get error `The DSN specified an unsupported driver.`.
If you're using pyodbc, your driver might look like:
```
[my_dsn_name]
Driver = /usr/local/lib/libtdsodbc.so
```
Change it to (e.g. on Ubuntu):
```
[my_dsn_name]
Driver = /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.1.so.6.0
```
2. Make sure `bcp` is is accessible to execute
`sudo ln -s /opt/mssql-tools/bin/bcp /usr/local/bin/bcp`
3. On Windows, using BCP via ODBC DNS name has proven to be painful or straight up broken. *django-sql-server-bcp* will prefer to connect via server HOST if available. So please set `HOST` in your django DATABSAES settings if you're having problems with getting BCP to work on Windows. You can leave `dsn` name in your django settings.
## Usage
Example Django model:
```python
from django.db import models
class StockPrice(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
symbol = models.CharField(max_length=50)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=15, decimal_places=4)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField()
```
**Example BCP usage with `StockPrice` Model.**
Create a dict with the properties of your model. Then save via BCP:
```python
from random import random
from models import StockPrice
rows = []
for i in range(1, row_count):
rows.append(dict(
symbol='GOOG',
price='%.2f' % (100 * random()),
timestamp=str(datetime.datetime.now())
))
bcp = BCP(StockPrice)
bcp.save(rows)
print cp.save(rows)
```
You should see output similar to the following:
```
Starting copy...
499 rows copied.
Network packet size (bytes): 4096
Clock Time (ms.) Total : 10 Average : (49900.0 rows per sec.)
```
## Caveats
- String data cannot contain commas or newlines because bulk data file format is flimsy CSV.
- Untested with long strings, dates, binary data.
- Can't be used in a django transaction involving the same table that BCP is accessing - you'll end up locking the table and BCP won't be able to get a lock on it and BCP will wait indefinitely.
## Troublehooting
### The DSN specified an unsupported driver
- On Linux, see Requirements above
- On Windows, when you setup your ODBC data source in Windows, select "SQL Server Native Client XX". Not "SQL Server" or "ODBC Driver XX for SQL Server". For more info: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/native-client-odbc-bulk-copy-operations/performing-bulk-copy-operations-odbc
### The specified DSN contains an architecture mismatch between the Driver and Application
In Windows, This usually means BCP is 32-bit and you've trying to use a 64-bit ODBC connection. Add your ODBC connection under both 32-bit and 64-bit ODBC managers.
### Could not find stored procedure 'sp_describe_first_result_set'.
https://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/details/2777154/attempt-to-use-bcp-2016-to-export-from-sql-2008-or-earlier-fails-with-obscure-error-message
> This error is due to the version of ODBC driver you are using: version 13. You can resolve this issue buy uninstalling the version from Program and features, and install the version 13.1 you can find: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=53339
### Unable to open BCP host data-file
On Linux, if www-data can't create a format file, it's a real pain to troubleshoot. `bcp` wants to access a few files covertly and fails without telling you why.
- To turn on file access auditing, you may discover that `bcp` is trying to create a `/var/www/.odbc.ini` or access `/etc/localtime`
```bash
# install auditd
sudo apt install auditd
# Turn on file access auditing for all files where success=0
sudo auditctl -w / -k bcp_debug
# Run bcp commend as www-data
# Then search audit log for failures
sudo ausearch --interpret --exit -13
```
Search the log for `success=no` and try to see what files bcp is being denied access to
- For some reason, bcp tries to create `.odbc.ini` in www-data's home folder (e.g. /var/www/.odbc.ini). Make sure www-data's home folder is writeable by www-data
- Another problem was that Microsoft docs say to pass `nul` to format command which, on Windows is a nul file but on Linux, bcp will try to open file named `nul` and fails with permission error. On Linux, pass `/dev/null` instead of `nul`.
### BCP is hanging, stuck at "Starting copy..."
- Make sure you are not calling BCP from within a django transaction that accessing the same table as BCP
- Make sure you do not have any active transactions locking the table or hung transactions locking the table
Check for transaction:
```sql
SELECT S.*
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests R
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions S
ON S.session_id = R.blocking_session_id;
```
نحوه نصب
نصب پکیج whl django-sql-server-bcp-0.1.9:
pip install django-sql-server-bcp-0.1.9.whl
نصب پکیج tar.gz django-sql-server-bcp-0.1.9:
pip install django-sql-server-bcp-0.1.9.tar.gz