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# Safe-CLI
Command line utility for **Gnosis Safe** contracts. Use it to manage your **Gnosis Safe** easily from the command line
## Installing
**Python >= 3.7** is required. **Python 3.10** is recommended.
```bash
pip3 install -U safe-cli
```
## Using
```bash
safe-cli <checksummed_safe_address> <ethereum_node_url>
```
Then you should be on the prompt and see information about the Safe, like the owners, version, etc.
Next step would be loading some owners for the Safe. At least `threshold` owners need to be loaded to do operations
on the Safe and at least one of them should have funds for sending transactions.
There're 3 operation modes:
- **blockchain**: The default mode, transactions are sent to blockchain.
- **tx-service**: Use `tx-service` command to enable it. Transactions are sent to the Gnosis Transaction Service (if available on the network), so you will be able to see it on the Gnosis Safe web interface/mobile apps. At least one signer is needed to send transactions to the service. Txs are **not executed**.
- **relay-service**: Use `relay-service [optional-gas-token]` to enable it. Sends transactions trough the Gnosis Relay Service (if available on the network). If a optional gas token is set, it will be used to send transactions. For mainnet [you can check available gas tokens here.](https://safe-relay.rinkeby.gnosis.io/api/v1/tokens/?gas=true)
Loading owners is not needed if you just want to do `read-only` operations.
To load owners:
```
> load_cli_owners <account_private_key>
Loaded account 0xab...cd with balance=123 ether
Set account 0xab..cd as default sender of txs
```
You can also load owners from an environment variable. Before running the `safe-cli`:
```bash
export MY_PRIVATE_KEY=YOUR_EOA_PRIVATE_KEY
```
Then:
```
> load_cli_owners MY_PRIVATE_KEY
Loaded account 0xab...cd with balance=123 ether
Set account 0xab..cd as default sender of txs
```
To check the loaded owners:
```
> show_cli_owners
```
To unload an owner:
```
> unload_cli_owners <ethereum_checksummed_address>
```
Operations currently supported:
- `send_custom <address> <value-wei> <data-hex-str> [--delegate] [--safe-nonce <int>]`:
Sends a custom transaction from the Gnosis Safe to a contract. If `--delegate` is set a `delegatecall`
will be triggered.
- `send_ether <address> <value-wei> [--safe-nonce <int>]`:
Sends ether from the Gnosis Safe to another account
- `send_erc20 <address> <token_address> <value> [--safe-nonce <int>]`:
Send ERC20 token from the Gnosis Safe to another account
- `approve_hash <keccak-hexstr-hash> <sender-address>`: Approves a `safe-tx-hash` for the provided sender address.
Sender private key must be loaded first.
- `add_owner <address>`: Adds a new owner `address` to the Safe.
- `remove_owner <address>`: Removes an owner `address` from the Safe.
- `change_threshold <integer>`: Changes the `threshold` of the Safe.
- `enable_module <address>`: Enable module `address`
- `disable_module <address>`: Disable module `address`
- `change_fallback_handler <address>`: Updates the fallback handler to be `address`. Supported by Safes with `version >= v1.1.0`. **WARNING: DON'T USE
THIS IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. ALL YOUR FUNDS COULD BE LOST**
- `change_guard <address>`: Updates the guard to be `address`. Supported by Safes with `version >= v1.3.0`. **WARNING: DON'T USE
THIS IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. ALL YOUR FUNDS COULD BE LOST**
- `change_master_copy <address>`: Updates the master copy to be `address`. It's used to update the Safe. **WARNING: DON'T USE
THIS IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. ALL YOUR FUNDS COULD BE LOST**
- `update`: Updates the Safe to the latest version (if you are on a known network like `Rinkeby` or `Mainnet`).
**WARNING: DON'T USE THIS IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. ALL YOUR FUNDS COULD BE LOST**
Operations on `tx-service` mode, requires a Gnosis Safe Transaction Service working on the network
(Mainnet, Gnosis Chain, Rinkeby, Polygon...):
- `balances`: Returns a list of balances for ERC20 tokens and ether.
- `history`: History of multisig transactions (including pending).
- `execute-tx <safe-tx-hash>`: Execute a pending tx with enough signatures.
- `sign-tx <safe-tx-hash>`: Sign a tx with the loaded owners for the provided `SafeTxHash`.
- `batch-txs <safe-nonce> <safe-tx-hash> [ <safe-tx-hash> ... ]`: Batch transactions into one Multisig
Transaction using the provided `safe-nonce`. **Any safe-tx can be used**: transactions from other Safes, transactions
already executed, transactions pending for execution... Only limitation is that
- **transactions from other networks cannot be used**. Batching order will follow the same order of the
`safe-tx-hashes` provided.
- `get_delegates`: Returns a list of delegates for the Safe.
- `add_delegate <address> <label> <signer-address>`: Adds a new delegate `address` to the Safe.
- `remove_delegate <address> <signer-address>`: Removes a delegate `address` from the Safe.
- `drain <address>`: Sends all ether and ERC20 funds to the provided account.
If the information in the information bar is outdated or there's any problem you can force the `safe-cli` to update
the information about the Safe using:
```
> refresh
```
## Creating a new Safe
Use `safe-creator <node_url> <private_key> --owners <checksummed_address_1> <checksummed_address_2> --threshold <uint> --salt-nonce <uint256>`.
Example:
```
safe-creator https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/token $PRIVATE_KEY --owners 0x848EF06Bb9d1bc79Bb3B04b7Ea0e251C6E788d7c --threshold 1
```
## Demo
For this demo, `PRIVATE_KEY` environment variable was set to a _EOA_ private key (owner of a a previously created and outdated Safe)
and `ETHEREUM_NODE_URL` to a http rinkeby node.
At first, Safe is updated to the last version and then `123 Wei` are sent to the owner of the Safe (it could be any other address).
**Don't use `update` command in mainnet, as it can leave your Gnosis Safe funds stuck. Safe CLI is still a beta**
[](https://asciinema.org/a/346692)
## Use custom contracts
**Safe-cli** comes with the official Gnosis Safe contract addresses deployed on Mainnet, Rinkeby, Kovan and Goerli
configured by default. If you want to use your own you can edit the file `canto_safe_cli/safe_addresses.py`
Be careful when modifying these addresses, the funds in a Safe can get stuck if an invalid address it's used when updating
to an invalid Safe Master Copy.
## Safe contracts
- [Safe contracts](https://github.com/gnosis/safe-contracts)
- [Safe contracts deployment info and addreses](https://github.com/gnosis/safe-deployments/tree/main/src/assets)
## Setting up for developing
If you miss something and want to send us a PR:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/gnosis/safe-cli.git
cd safe-cli
stat venv 2>/dev/null || python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate && pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
pre-commit install -f
```
## Contributors
- [Pedro Arias Ruiz](https://github.com/AsiganTheSunk)
- [Uxío Fuentefría](https://github.com/uxio0) (uxio@gnosis.io)