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backports.datetime_fromisoformat
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.. image:: https://github.com/movermeyer/backports.datetime_fromisoformat/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/movermeyer/backports.datetime_fromisoformat/actions/workflows/test.yml
A backport of Python 3.11's ``datetime.fromisoformat`` methods to earlier versions of Python 3.
Tested against Python 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11
Current Status
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Development of ``backports.datetime_fromisoformat`` is "complete". Outside of potential minor bug fixes, do not expect new development here.
Version 2 changes
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In version 1, ``backports.datetime_fromisoformat`` was a backport of the Python 3.7 version of the ``fromisoformat`` methods.
This meant that it was limited in being able to parse only timestamps that were in the format produced by ``datetime.isoformat``.
As of version 2, ``backports.datetime_fromisoformat`` is a backport of the Python 3.11 version of the ``fromisoformat`` methods, which can parse (almost) the entire ISO 8601 specification.
There are no changes required when upgrading from v1 to v2. The parser is simply able to parse a wider portion of the ISO 8601 specification.
However, starting in version 2, ``backports.datetime_fromisoformat`` will apply its changes to Python < 3.11, whereas v1 only applied changes to Python < 3.7.
If you happened to be using ``backports.datetime_fromisoformat`` v1 on Python 3.7 through Python 3.10 and then upgrade to v2, it will patch the ``fromisoformat`` methods, whereas in v1 it did not.
The result is that the ``fromisoformat`` methods will suddenly be able to parse timestamps from a wider portion of the ISO 8601 specification.
Quick Start
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**Installation:**
.. code:: bash
pip install backports-datetime-fromisoformat
**Usage:**
.. code:: python
>>> from datetime import date, datetime, time
>>> from backports.datetime_fromisoformat import MonkeyPatch
>>> MonkeyPatch.patch_fromisoformat()
>>> datetime.fromisoformat("2014-01-09T21:48:00-05:30")
datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 9, 21, 48, tzinfo=-05:30)
>>> date.fromisoformat("2014-01-09")
datetime.date(2014, 1, 9)
>>> time.fromisoformat("21:48:00-05:30")
datetime.time(21, 48, tzinfo=-05:30)
Explanation
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In Python 3.7, `datetime.fromisoformat`_ was added. It is the inverse of `datetime.isoformat`_.
Similar methods were added to the ``date`` and ``time`` types as well.
In Python 3.11, `datetime.fromisoformat`_ was extended to cover (almost) all of the ISO 8601 specification, making it generally useful.
For those who need to support earlier versions of Python, a backport of these methods was needed.
.. _`datetime.fromisoformat`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime.fromisoformat
.. _`datetime.isoformat`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date.isoformat
``backports.datetime_fromisoformat`` is a C implementation of ``fromisoformat`` based on the upstream cPython 3.11 code.
For timezone objects, it uses a custom ``timezone`` C implementation (originally from `Pendulum`_).
.. _`Pendulum`: https://pendulum.eustace.io/
Usage in Python 3.11+
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NOTE: in Python 3.11 and later, compatible versions of ``fromisoformat`` methods exist in the stdlib, and installing this package has NO EFFECT.
Goal / Project Scope
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The purpose of this project is to provide a perfect backport of the ``fromisoformat`` methods to earlier versions of Python, while still providing comparable performance.