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autopy-4.0.0


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توضیحات

A simple, cross-platform GUI automation library for Python.
ویژگی مقدار
سیستم عامل -
نام فایل autopy-4.0.0
نام autopy
نسخه کتابخانه 4.0.0
نگهدارنده []
ایمیل نگهدارنده []
نویسنده Michael Sanders
ایمیل نویسنده michael.sanders@fastmail.com
آدرس صفحه اصلی https://www.autopy.org
آدرس اینترنتی https://pypi.org/project/autopy/
مجوز MIT OR Apache-2.0
For more information, see the [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy). [![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/autopy.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/autopy/) [![Total downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/autopy)](https://pepy.tech/project/autopy) [![Travis Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/autopilot-rs/autopy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/autopilot-rs/autopy) [![Appveyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/2p5xap3tv4qkwsd1?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/msanders/autopy) AutoPy Introduction and Tutorial ================================= ## Introduction AutoPy is a simple, cross-platform GUI automation library for Python. It includes functions for controlling the keyboard and mouse, finding colors and bitmaps on-screen, and displaying alerts. Currently supported on macOS, Windows, and X11 with the XTest extension. ## Getting Started ### Requirements * Python 2.7, or Python 3.5 and up. * Rust 1.23.0-nightly 2019-02-06 or later (unless using a binary wheel distribution). * macOS 10.6 and up. * Windows 7 and up. * X11 with the XTest extension. ### Installation First, see if a binary wheel is available for your machine by running: $ pip install -U autopy If that fails, install [rustup](https://rustup.rs) and then run: $ rustup default nightly-2019-10-05 $ pip install -U setuptools-rust $ pip install -U autopy Another option is to build from the latest source on the GitHub repository: $ git clone git://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy-rs.git $ cd autopy $ make $ make install **Note**: AutoPy currently requires the `2019-10-05` Rust nightly in order to build from source. This is to maintain compatibility with an older version of PyO3, as the latest version has dropped Python 2 support. Python 2 support will likely be dropped from AutoPy as well sometime later this year, depending on how necessary it is to upgrade to a more recent version of PyO3 or Rust. In the meantime, it may be necessary to install the required nightly via the following when building locally: ``` rustup install nightly 2019-10-05 --force ``` This is due to rustup complaining that it doesn't include certain components such as `rustfmt`. Additional instructions for installing from source on Windows are available [here](https://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy/blob/master/scripts/windows-setup.md). ### Hello World The following is the source for a "hello world" script in autopy. Running this code will cause an alert dialog to appear on every major platform: ```python import autopy def hello_world(): autopy.alert.alert("Hello, world") hello_world() ``` ![Cross platform alerts](https://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy/raw/gh-pages/alerts.png) ## Tutorials ### Controlling the Mouse AutoPy includes a number of functions for controlling the mouse. For a full list, consult the [API Reference](https://www.autopy.org/documentation/api-reference/mouse.html). E.g., to immediately "teleport" the mouse to the top left corner of the screen: >>> import autopy >>> autopy.mouse.move(1, 1) To move the mouse a bit more realistically, we could use: >>> import autopy >>> autopy.mouse.smooth_move(1, 1) Even better, we could write our own function to move the mouse across the screen as a sine wave: ```python import autopy import math import time import random import sys TWO_PI = math.pi * 2.0 def sine_mouse_wave(): """ Moves the mouse in a sine wave from the left edge of the screen to the right. """ width, height = autopy.screen.size() height /= 2 height -= 10 # Stay in the screen bounds. for x in range(int(width)): y = int(height * math.sin((TWO_PI * x) / width) + height) autopy.mouse.move(x, y) time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.003)) sine_mouse_wave() ``` <a href="https://www.autopy.org/documentation/sine-wave"><img src="https://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy/raw/gh-pages/sine-move-mouse-thumbnail.jpg" alt="Demonstration video"/></a> ### Controlling the Keyboard The following will enter the keys from the string "Hello, world!" in the currently focused input at 100 WPM: ```python import autopy autopy.key.type_string("Hello, world!", wpm=100) ``` Alternatively, individual keys can be entered using the following: ```python import autopy autopy.key.tap(autopy.key.Code.TAB, [autopy.key.Modifier.META]) autopy.key.tap("w", [autopy.key.Modifier.META]) ``` ### Working with Bitmaps All of autopy's bitmap routines can be found in the module `autopy.bitmap`. A useful way to explore autopy is to use Python's built-in `help()` function, for example in `help(autopy.bitmap.Bitmap)`. AutoPy's functions are documented with descriptive docstrings, so this should show a nice overview. >>> import autopy >>> autopy.bitmap.capture_screen() <Bitmap object at 0x12278> This takes a screenshot of the main screen, copies it to a bitmap, displays its memory address, and then immediately destroys it. Let's do something more useful, like look at its pixel data: >>> import autopy >>> autopy.bitmap.capture_screen().get_color(1, 1) 15921906 AutoPy uses a coordinate system with its origin starting at the top-left, so this should return the color of pixel at the top-left corner of the screen. The number shown looks a bit unrecognizable, but we can format it with Python's built-in `hex` function: >>> import autopy >>> hex(autopy.bitmap.capture_screen().get_color(1, 1)) '0xF2F2F2' Alternatively, we can use: >>> import autopy >>> autopy.color.hex_to_rgb(autopy.screen.get_color(1, 1)) (242, 242, 242) which converts that hex value to a tuple of `(r, g, b)` values. (Note that `autopy.screen.get_color()`, used here, is merely a more convenient and efficient version of `autopy.bitmap.capture_screen().get_color()`.) To save the screen capture to a file, we can use: >>> import autopy >>> autopy.bitmap.capture_screen().save('screengrab.png') The filetype is either parsed automatically from the filename, or given as an optional parameter. Currently only jpeg and png files are supported. >>> import autopy >>> autopy.bitmap.Bitmap.open('needle.png') <Bitmap object at 0x1001d5378> Aside from analyzing a bitmap's pixel data, the main use for loading a bitmap is finding it on the screen or inside another bitmap. For example, the following prints the coordinates of the first image found in a bitmap (scanned from left to right, top to bottom): ```python import autopy def find_image_example(): needle = autopy.bitmap.Bitmap.open('needle.png') haystack = autopy.bitmap.Bitmap.open('haystack.png') pos = haystack.find_bitmap(needle) if pos: print("Found needle at: %s" % str(pos)) find_image_example() ``` It's also possible to do a bounded search by passing a tuple `((x, y), (width, height))`: ```python haystack.find_bitmap(needle, rect=((10, 10), (100, 100))) ``` ## Projects using AutoPy - [AutoPyDriverServer](https://github.com/daluu/autopydriverserver), AutoPy through WebDriver or a webdriver-compatible server. - [guibot](https://github.com/intra2net/guibot), A tool for GUI automation using a variety of computer vision and desktop control backends. - [spynner](https://github.com/kiorky/spynner), Programmatic web browsing module with AJAX support for Python. - [SUMO](https://github.com/eclipse/sumo), An open source, highly portable, microscopic and continuous road traffic simulation package designed to handle large road networks. ## API Reference Hope you enjoy using autopy! For a more in depth overview, see the [API Reference](https://www.autopy.org/documentation/api-reference/). ## Contributing If you are interested in this project, please consider contributing. Here are a few ways you can help: - [Report issues](https://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy/issues). - Fix bugs and [submit pull requests](https://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy/pulls). - Write, clarify, or fix documentation. - Suggest or add new features. ## License This project is licensed under either the [Apache-2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) or [MIT](LICENSE-MIT) license, at your option. Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.


نحوه نصب


نصب پکیج whl autopy-4.0.0:

    pip install autopy-4.0.0.whl


نصب پکیج tar.gz autopy-4.0.0:

    pip install autopy-4.0.0.tar.gz