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# Ariadne GraphQL Modules
Ariadne package for implementing Ariadne GraphQL schemas using modular approach.
For reasoning behind this work, please see [this GitHub discussion](https://github.com/mirumee/ariadne/issues/306).
See [API reference](./REFERENCE.md) file for documentation.
## Installation
Ariadne GraphQL Modules can be installed using pip:
```console
pip install ariadne-graphql-modules
```
Ariadne 0.15 or later is required for library to work.
## Examples
### Basic example
```python
from datetime import date
from ariadne.asgi import GraphQL
from ariadne_graphql_modules import ObjectType, gql, make_executable_schema
class Query(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type Query {
message: String!
year: Int!
}
"""
)
@staticmethod
def resolve_message(*_):
return "Hello world!"
@staticmethod
def resolve_year(*_):
return date.today().year
schema = make_executable_schema(Query)
app = GraphQL(schema=schema, debug=True)
```
### Dependency injection
If `__schema__` string contains other type, its definition should be provided via `__requires__` attribute:
```python
from typing import List, Optional
from ariadne.asgi import GraphQL
from ariadne_graphql_modules import ObjectType, gql, make_executable_schema
from my_app.users import User, get_user, get_last_users
class UserType(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type User {
id: ID!
name: String!
email: String
}
"""
)
@staticmethod
def resolve_email(user: User, info):
if info.context["is_admin"]:
return user.email
return None
class UsersQueries(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type Query {
user(id: ID!): User
users: [User!]!
}
"""
)
__requires__ = [UserType]
@staticmethod
def resolve_user(*_, id: string) -> Optional[User]:
return get_user(id=id)
@staticmethod
def resolve_users(*_, id: string) -> List[User]:
return get_last_users()
# UsersQueries already knows about `UserType` so it can be omitted
# in make_executable_schema arguments
schema = make_executable_schema(UsersQueries)
app = GraphQL(schema=schema, debug=True)
```
#### Deferred dependencies
Optionally dependencies can be declared as deferred so they can be provided directly to `make_executable_schema`:
```python
from typing import List, Optional
from ariadne.asgi import GraphQL
from ariadne_graphql_modules import DeferredType, ObjectType, gql, make_executable_schema
from my_app.users import User, get_user, get_last_users
class UserType(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type User {
id: ID!
name: String!
email: String
}
"""
)
@staticmethod
def resolve_email(user: User, info):
if info.context["is_admin"]:
return user.email
return None
class UsersQueries(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type Query {
user(id: ID!): User
users: [User!]!
}
"""
)
__requires__ = [DeferredType("User")]
@staticmethod
def resolve_user(*_, id: string) -> Optional[User]:
return get_user(id=id)
@staticmethod
def resolve_users(*_, id: string) -> List[User]:
return get_last_users()
schema = make_executable_schema(UserType, UsersQueries)
app = GraphQL(schema=schema, debug=True)
```
### Automatic case convertion between `python_world` and `clientWorld`
#### Resolving fields values
Use `__aliases__ = convert_case` to automatically set aliases for fields that convert case
```python
from ariadne_graphql_modules import ObjectType, convert_case, gql
class UserType(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type User {
id: ID!
fullName: String!
}
"""
)
__aliases__ = convert_case
```
#### Converting fields arguments
Use `__fields_args__ = convert_case` on type to automatically convert field arguments to python case in resolver kwargs:
```python
from ariadne_graphql_modules import MutationType, convert_case, gql
from my_app import create_user
class UserRegisterMutation(MutationType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type Mutation {
registerUser(fullName: String!, email: String!): Boolean!
}
"""
)
__fields_args__ = convert_case
@staticmethod
async def resolve_mutation(*_, full_name: str, email: str):
user = await create_user(
full_name=full_name,
email=email,
)
return bool(user)
```
#### Converting inputs fields
Use `__args__ = convert_case` on type to automatically convert input fields to python case in resolver kwargs:
```python
from ariadne_graphql_modules import InputType, MutationType, convert_case, gql
from my_app import create_user
class UserRegisterInput(InputType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
input UserRegisterInput {
fullName: String!
email: String!
}
"""
)
__args__ = convert_case
class UserRegisterMutation(MutationType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type Mutation {
registerUser(input: UserRegisterInput!): Boolean!
}
"""
)
__requires__ = [UserRegisterInput]
@staticmethod
async def resolve_mutation(*_, input: dict):
user = await create_user(
full_name=input["full_name"],
email=input["email"],
)
return bool(user)
```
### Roots merging
`Query`, `Mutation` and `Subscription` types are automatically merged into one by `make_executable_schema`:
```python
from datetime import date
from ariadne.asgi import GraphQL
from ariadne_graphql_modules import ObjectType, gql, make_executable_schema
class YearQuery(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type Query {
year: Int!
}
"""
)
@staticmethod
def resolve_year(*_):
return date.today().year
class MessageQuery(ObjectType):
__schema__ = gql(
"""
type Query {
message: String!
}
"""
)
@staticmethod
def resolve_message(*_):
return "Hello world!"
schema = make_executable_schema(YearQuery, MessageQuery)
app = GraphQL(schema=schema, debug=True)
```
Final schema will contain single `Query` type thats result of merged tupes:
```graphql
type Query {
message: String!
year: Int!
}
```
Fields on final type will be ordered alphabetically.
## Moving declarations from Ariadne
Ariadne GraphQL Modules support combining old and new approaches to schema definition.
See [moving guide](./moving.md) for examples and details.
## Contributing
We are welcoming contributions to Ariadne GraphQL Modules! If you've found a bug or issue, feel free to use [GitHub issues](https://github.com/mirumee/ariadne/issues). If you have any questions or feedback, please let us know via [GitHub discussions](https://github.com/mirumee/ariadne/discussions/).
Also make sure you follow [@AriadneGraphQL](https://twitter.com/AriadneGraphQL) on Twitter for latest updates, news and random musings!
**Crafted with ❤️ by [Mirumee Software](http://mirumee.com)**
hello@mirumee.com