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PygameBg-0.9.3
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مشاهده بیشترتوضیحات
Pygame Toolbox for Beginners by Petlja
| ویژگی | مقدار |
|---|---|
| سیستم عامل | OS Independent |
| نام فایل | PygameBg-0.9.3 |
| نام | PygameBg |
| نسخه کتابخانه | 0.9.3 |
| نگهدارنده | [] |
| ایمیل نگهدارنده | [] |
| نویسنده | Fondacija Petlja |
| ایمیل نویسنده | team@petlja.org |
| آدرس صفحه اصلی | https://github.com/Petlja/PygameBg |
| آدرس اینترنتی | https://pypi.org/project/PygameBg/ |
| مجوز | - |
PygameBg - Pygame Toolbox for Beginners by Petlja
=================================================
PygameBg is a small Python package aimed to reduce boilerplate code in simple Pygame programs, primarily initialization code and main loop.
PygameBg should make Pygame learning curve more gradual for beginner programmers, but without losing focus from the pure Pygame API.
When we compare Python with C-like programming languages, one of the positive features we usually mention is a single line "Hellow World!" example::
print('Hellow World!')
Pygame is not pythonic enough here. A proper "Draw circle" program looks like::
import pygame as pg
pg.init()
surface = pg.display.set_mode((400,400))
pg.display.set_caption("Blue circle")
pg.draw.circle(surface, pg.Color("blue"), (200,200), 100)
pg.display.update()
while pg.event.wait().type != pg.QUIT:
pass
pg.quit()
The central line of code in this example is::
pg.draw.circle(surface, pg.Color("blue"), (200,200),100)
We could say that the first three lines (excluding ``import``) opens a window, and the last four lines waits for user to quit, but we would not like to burden beginners with details of those boilerplate statements.
Here is an equivalent example that use PatljaBg::
import pygame as pg
import pygamebg
surface = pygamebg.open_window(400, 400, "Blue circle")
pg.draw.circle(surface, pg.Color("blue"), (200,200), 100)
pygamebg.wait_loop()
This is much more readable first example for beginners and easier to explain: We open window, then draw blue circle and then wait for user to quit.
Besides ``wait_loop``, PygameBg supports ``frame_loop`` and ``event_loop``.
Here is example that use ``frame_loop``::
import pygame as pg
import pygamebg
surface = pygamebg.open_window(300, 300, "Read keyboard state")
x, y = 150, 150
def update():
global x, y
surface.fill(pg.Color("white"))
pressed = pg.key.get_pressed()
if pressed[pg.K_RIGHT]:
x += 1
if pressed[pg.K_LEFT]:
x -= 1
if pressed[pg.K_DOWN]:
y += 1
if pressed[pg.K_UP]:
y -= 1
pg.draw.circle(surface , pg.Color("red"), (x, y), 30)
pygamebg.frame_loop(30, update)
So, frame loop calls ``update`` function once per frame and may optionally call an event handler::
import pygame as pg
import pygamebg
width, height = 500, 300
surface = pygamebg.open_window(width, width, "Increasing and decreasing speed")
pg.key.set_repeat(10,10)
fps = 30
x, y = 150, 150
vx, vy = 0, 0
def update():
global x,y
x = (x + vx/fps) % width
y = (y + vy/fps) % height
surface.fill(pg.Color("white"))
color = pg.Color("red")
pg.draw.circle(surface, color, (int(x), int(y)), 30)
def handle_event(d):
global vx, vy
if d.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
if d.key == pg.K_RIGHT:
vx += 1
elif d.key == pg.K_LEFT:
vx -= 1
elif d.key == pg.K_DOWN:
vy += 1
elif d.key == pg.K_UP:
vy -= 1
pygamebg.frame_loop(fps, update, handle_event)
We can also use a dictionary argument to specify event handlers for specific event types::
def keydown(e):
global vx, vy
if e.key == pg.K_RIGHT:
vx += 1
elif e.key == pg.K_LEFT:
vx -= 1
elif e.key == pg.K_DOWN:
vy += 1
elif e.key == pg.K_UP:
vy -= 1
pygamebg.frame_loop(fps, update, {pg.KEYDOWN: keydown})
Frame loop can handle events, but it is always frame driven: it updates on each frame and handles pending events before each update.
A pure event loop handles events immediately when they occurred and triggers repaint when needed (when an event handler returns ``True``)::
import pygame as pg
import pygamebg
surface = pygamebg.open_window(500, 500, "Keyboard and mouse events")
pg.key.set_repeat(10,10)
x, y = 150, 150
def handle_event(e):
global x, y
if e.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x,y = e.pos
return True
if e.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
if e.key == pg.K_RIGHT:
x += 1
elif e.key == pg.K_LEFT:
x -= 1
elif e.key == pg.K_DOWN:
y += 1
elif e.key == pg.K_UP:
y -= 1
else:
return False
return True
return False
def paint():
surface.fill(pg.Color("white"))
pg.draw.circle(surface, pg.Color("blue"), (x, y), 50)
pygamebg.event_loop(paint, handle_event)
A dictionary argument can also be used to specify event handlers for specific event types::
import pygame as pg
import pygamebg
surface = pygamebg.open_window(500, 500, "Keyboard and mouse events")
pg.key.set_repeat(10,10)
x, y = 150, 150
def clicked(e):
global x, y
x,y = e.pos
return True
def keypressed(e):
global x,y
if e.key == pg.K_RIGHT:
x += 1
elif e.key == pg.K_LEFT:
x -= 1
elif e.key == pg.K_DOWN:
y += 1
elif e.key == pg.K_UP:
y -= 1
else:
return False
return True
def paint():
surface.fill(pg.Color("white"))
pg.draw.circle(surface, pg.Color("blue"), (x, y), 50)
pygamebg.event_loop(paint, {pg.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:clicked, pg.KEYDOWN:keypressed})
Source files of all examples are available `here
<https://github.com/Petlja/PygameBg/tree/master/examples>`_.
How to install PygameBg
-----------------------
Use ``pip`` to install PygameBg::
pip3 install pygamebg
If you use Windows and previous command does not work, try::
py -3 -m pip install pygamebg
نیازمندی
| مقدار | نام |
|---|---|
| >=1.9.6 | pygame |
زبان مورد نیاز
| مقدار | نام |
|---|---|
| >=3 | Python |
نحوه نصب
نصب پکیج whl PygameBg-0.9.3:
pip install PygameBg-0.9.3.whl
نصب پکیج tar.gz PygameBg-0.9.3:
pip install PygameBg-0.9.3.tar.gz