# Ariadne JWT
JSON Web Token for Ariadne Django
## Installation
~~~shell
pip install ariadne-jwt
~~~
Include the `JSONWebTokenMiddleware` in your *MIDDLEWARE* settings:
~~~python
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'ariadne_jwt.middleware.JSONWebTokenMiddleware',
]
~~~
Include the `JSONWebTokenBackend` in your *AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS* settings:
~~~python
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
'ariadne_jwt.backends.JSONWebTokenBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend'
]
~~~
## Schema
Add mutations to your GraphQL schema
~~~python
import ariadne
from ariadne_jwt import resolve_verify, resolve_refresh, resolve_token_auth, jwt_schema, GenericScalar
type_defs = '''
type Mutation {
...
verifyToken(token: String!): VerifyToken
refreshToken(token: String!): RefreshToken
tokenAuth(username: String!, password:String!): TokenAuth
...
}
'''
mutation = ariadne.MutationType()
mutation.set_field('verifyToken', resolve_verify)
mutation.set_field('refreshToken', resolve_refresh)
mutation.set_field('tokenAuth', resolve_token_auth)
schema = ariadne.make_executable_schema([type_defs, jwt_schema], mutation, GenericScalar)
~~~
- `tokenAuth` to authenticate the user and obtain the JSON Web Token.
The resolver uses User's model `USERNAME_FIELD`_, which by default is ``username``.
~~~graphql
mutation TokenAuth($username: String!, $password: String!) {
tokenAuth(username: $username, password: $password) {
token
}
}
~~~
- `verifyToken` to confirm that the token is valid.
~~~graphql
mutation VerifyToken($token:String!) {
verifyToken(token: $token) {
payload
}
}
~~~
- `refreshToken` to obtain a brand new *token* with renewed expiration time for non-expired tokens.
~~~graphql
mutation RefreshToken($token: String!) {
refreshToken(token: $token) {
token
payload
}
}
~~~
## Authentication in GraphQL queries
Now in order to access protected API you must include the ``Authorization: JWT <token>`` header. you can use
the ``login_required()`` decorator for your *resolvers*:
~~~python
from ariadne import QueryType
from ariadne_jwt.decorators import login_required
type_defs = '''
type UserNode {
username:String
email: String
}
type Query {
me: UserNode
}
'''
query = QueryType()
@query.field('me')
@login_required
def resolve_viewer(self, info, **kwargs):
return info.context.get('request').user
~~~
## Customizing
If you want to customize the ``tokenAuth`` behavior, you'll need to extend the ``TokenAuth`` type and write a resolver
with @token_auth decorator.
~~~python
from ariadne_jwt.decorators import token_auth
extended_type_defs = '''
type UserNode {
id
username
email
}
extend type TokenAuth {
user: UserNode
}
'''
@token_auth
def resolve_token_auth(obj, info, **kwargs):
return {'user': info.context.get('request').user}
~~~
~~~graphql
mutation TokenAuth($username: String!, $password: String!) {
tokenAuth(username: $username, password: $password) {
token
user {
id
}
}
}
~~~
## Settings
*ariadne-jwt* reads your configuration from a single **Django setting** named ``GRAPHQL_JWT``
~~~python
GRAPHQL_JWT = {
'JWT_VERIFY_EXPIRATION': True,
'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': timedelta(seconds=60 * 10)
}
~~~
### Default Settings
~~~python
DEFAULTS = {
# Algorithm for cryptographic signing
'JWT_ALGORITHM': 'HS256',
# Identifies the recipients that the JWT is intended for
'JWT_AUDIENCE': None,
# Identifies the principal that issued the JWT
'JWT_ISSUER': None,
# Validate an expiration time which is in the past but not very far
'JWT_LEEWAY': 0,
# The secret key used to sign the JWT
'JWT_SECRET_KEY': settings.SECRET_KEY,
# Secret key verification
'JWT_VERIFY': True,
# Expiration time verification
'JWT_VERIFY_EXPIRATION': False,
# Timedelta added to utcnow() to set the expiration time
'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': timedelta(seconds=60 * 5),
# Enable token refresh
'JWT_ALLOW_REFRESH': True,
# Limit on token refresh
'JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRATION_DELTA': timedelta(days=7),
# Enable long time running refresh token
'JWT_LONG_RUNNING_REFRESH_TOKEN': False,
# The model to use to represent a refresh token
'JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_MODEL': 'refresh_token.RefreshToken',
# Refresh token number of bytes
'JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_N_BYTES': 20,
# Authorization header name
'JWT_AUTH_HEADER': 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION',
# Authorization prefix
'JWT_AUTH_HEADER_PREFIX': 'JWT',
# A custom function *f(payload, context)* to encode the token
'JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER': 'ariadne_jwt.utils.jwt_encode',
# A custom function *f(token, context)* to decode the token
'JWT_DECODE_HANDLER': 'ariadne_jwt.utils.jwt_decode',
# A custom function *f(user, context)* to generate the token payload
'JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER': 'ariadne_jwt.utils.jwt_payload',
# A custom function `f(payload)` to obtain the username
'JWT_PAYLOAD_GET_USERNAME_HANDLER': (lambda payload: payload.get(get_user_model().USERNAME_FIELD)),
# A custom function `f(orig_iat, context)` to determine if refresh has expired
'JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRED_HANDLER': 'ariadne_jwt.utils.refresh_has_expired',
}
~~~
# Writing tests
~~~python
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from ariadne_jwt.testcases import JSONWebTokenTestCase
class UserTests(JSONWebTokenTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(username='test', password='dolphins')
self.client.authenticate(self.user)
self.client.schema(type_defs, resolvers, directives=directives)
def test_get_user(self):
query = '''
query GetUser($username: String) {
user(username: $username) {
id
}
}
'''
self.client.execute(query, variables={'username': self.user.username})
~~~
# Testing the library
run the following in root directory
~~~shell script
python run_tests.py
~~~